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Author Topic: Quantum Xmas Ornaments  (Read 1472 times)
Description: Excited states of Hydrogen
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fractower
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Posts: 173


« on: January 01, 2013, 01:55:27 AM »

The wave functions for the electron states of Hydrogen can be found by finding the eigenstates of Schrödinger's equation

<br />E \Psi(\mathbf{r}) = \frac{-\hbar^2}{2m}\nabla^2 \Psi(\mathbf{r}) + V(\mathbf{r}) \Psi(\mathbf{r})<br />

Fortunately solutions can be found in a number of text books and on Wikipedia. Most sources only list the first 4 or so excited states since these are the ones that are physically relevant. However the eigenstates form a compete set like Fourier components so that any 3D complex scaler field can be reconstructed as a sum of the eigenstates.

Calling the eigenstates fractal is a bit of a stretch. The detail does not extend to the infinitesimally small like brots, bulbs and boxes but does extend to the infinitely large with larger quantum numbers.

I have attached some pictures of iso-surfaces of the real part of the higher eigenstates in festive holiday colours.


* n6_l4_m1.jpg (16.36 KB, 766x382 - viewed 343 times.)

* n8_l4_m1.jpg (34.55 KB, 766x382 - viewed 349 times.)

* n8_l4_m2.jpg (33.01 KB, 766x382 - viewed 353 times.)

* n14_l9_m4.jpg (51.46 KB, 766x382 - viewed 350 times.)
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