Print Page - 3D Fractals from the Symmetric Icons Formulas

Hello,

I have been experimenting in creating 3D fractals from the Symmetric Icon formula.
This formula is often used to create beautiful symmetric strange attractors and in some cases, it also
is used to create 3D fractals (in Chaoscope, for example) from the attractor orbits.

Here the approach is different.
Instead of making an orbital plot, I used the escape-time algorithm (in the same way as the julia sets).
They produce 2D symmetrical sets, so I ported the formula to the spherical coordinate system, in the
same way that the Mandelbulb works. Here are some examples:

(http://www.rfractals.net/share/icons1.png)(http://www.rfractals.net/share/icons2.png)
(http://www.rfractals.net/share/icons3.png)(http://www.rfractals.net/share/icons4.png)
(http://www.rfractals.net/share/icons5.png)(http://www.rfractals.net/share/icons6.png)
(http://www.rfractals.net/share/icons7.png)(http://www.rfractals.net/share/icons8.png)
(http://www.rfractals.net/share/masks.png)

The formula is here, in C code, it returns a value between 0 and 1, in the same way as the distance estimator.
It is a crude approach (I build a gradient from the level sets and the actual escape radius), but it works well for
this and for many other escape time formulas.
The formula isn't optimized, just to make it clear.

Code:

double Icon(double x, double z, double y){
double rde;
const int Maxiter=8;
double MaxRad=60.0;
double p2,p3,p4,p5,p6;
double rad=sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z);
int op;

op=4;// Four Sides
double Alpha=-1.327888;
double Beta=-1.116979;
double Gamma=1.364337;
double Lambda=1.722694;

int op1=op-2;
int op2=op-1;
double p3z;
int Counter=0;
double xr,yr,zr,nx,ny,nz;
do{
xr=x;
yr=y;
zr=z;
const double p1rad=sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z); //the standard symmetric formula doesn't use the square root, so you can remove it too
const double angle=atan2(y,x)*op2;
const double angle1=atan2(sqrt(x*x+y*y),z)*op2;
const double radius=pow(p1rad,op2);
const double sinp=sin(angle1)*radius;
p2=cos(angle)*sinp;
p3=sin(angle)*sinp;
p3z=cos(angle1)*radius;
p5=x*p2-y*p3-z*p3z; 
p6=Lambda+Alpha*p1rad+Beta*p5;
x=p6*x+Gamma*p2;
y=p6*y-Gamma*p3;
z=p6*z-Gamma*p3z;
Counter++;
rad=sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z);
if(rad>MaxRad)break;
}while(Counter<Maxiter);
const double minr=sqrt(xr*xr+yr*yr+zr*zr);
const double potential=sqrt(minr/MaxRad);
double itential=(double(Maxiter-Counter)/double(Maxiter));
double itential1=(double(Maxiter-Counter+1)/double(Maxiter));
const double potential1=1-sqrt(MaxRad/rad);
const double totalpot=(potential*0.5+potential1*0.5);
double potiter=(itential1*totalpot+itential*(1-totalpot));
 rde=pow(potiter,Counter);
return rde;
}

Oh well, hope that you like it.

Thanks

Aexion

Hello,

Here is a Fragmentarium shader for these fractal types.
The shader has three variations for the 3D Symmetric Icon formula and for every variation has an Abs() option.
Sadly the shader only use the Brute force rendering method. Does anyone knows any DE method that can be used here?

The formulas are unoptimized in order to keep them clear.
For how they look, just check the various examples that I have included.

The shapes are very interesting, but as I said before, right now, there's no DE :(

Aexion

ps. Since they are Symmetric Icons, I suspect that there's an strange attractor inside, but I didn't have visualized it.
pps. The Default example is uninteresting because I use it as an starting point.
ppps. They are Julia sets that's knows no Mandel due to the fact that you can't start the orbit from xyz=(0,0,0).
pppps. The controls are in the Icons section.

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Fractal Math, Chaos Theory & Research => The 3D Mandelbulb => Topic started by: Aexion on October 20, 2015, 01:32:59 AM